In the previous blog post, I discussed universal design features that help students with disabilities. Here are additional operating system features that are provided for users with disabilities and whom they can be useful for:
Key
Board Modifications:
|
Helps
students who have:
|
Sticky
Keys
Allows students to press key sequentially
|
·
Cerebral
palsy
|
Slow
Keys
Increases the amount of time a key must be
depressed before registering a keystroke
|
·
Hand tremors
·
Muscle
weakness or fatigue
·
Poor fine or
gross motor control
|
Mouse
Keys
Allows users to direct the mouse pointer and
execute all mouse functions using the keyboard’s numeric keypad
|
·
Poor fine or
gross motor control
·
Hand tremors
·
Other
physical disabilities
|
Onscreen
Keyboards
An interactive image of the keyboard is shown on
the monitor, allowing students to select a key by moving the mouse to the
desired key and clicking on it.
|
·
Limited
motor control
·
Physical
disabilities
|
Modifications
for
Sensory
Impairments:
|
Helps
students who have:
|
Visual Signals
Icons or captions
replace auditory prompts
|
·
Deaf
·
Hard of
hearing
|
High-contrast color scheme
Can change the
background color to either black or white and the text to black or white
|
·
Visual
impairments
·
Blindness
|
Screen magnification
Enlarges the image on
the monitor
|
·
Visual
impairments
·
Blindness
|
Enlargement of mouse pointer
The pointer of the mouse
is enlarged
|
·
Visual
impairments
·
Blindness
|
Voiced feedback
Text is read aloud
|
·
Visual
impairments
·
Blindness
|
The following blog will discuss the major types of alternative keyboards and the characteristics of students for whom each type would be appropriate.
Dell, A., Newtown, D., & Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive technology in the classroom . (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Pearson Education.
I really like the way you broke down who each of these tools are for. It gives a very clear visual. It is also nice to see that there are tools for all of these areas of ability, visual, physical etc.
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